Foreigners are encouraged to make investment in Vietnam through
direct investment by setting up company in Vietnam.
However there are restrictions in some cases in regard to
investment capital, investment area, special licenses required. The investor is
suggested to consult with a law firm in Vietnam for
advice and service offering.
10 Questions to Ask Before
Setting up Company in Vietnam
Before setting up company in Vietnam, ask
yourself the following questions:
1. Which business should I invest in Vietnam?
There are non-conditional investment areas and conditional
investment areas. Establishing company in the non-conditional investment areas
are more simple than in conditional investment areas. Investment in IT
services, manufacturing, management consulting, business promotion are a few
samples of non-conditional investment areas. Example of conditional investment
areas are real estate, trading, travel agencies, freight forwarding… which are
more complicated with investment conditions. Investment conditions might also
be changed over the time depending on the WTO commitments which Vietnam enters.
2. What should I name the business in Vietnam?
The company in Vietnam has to have Vietnamese name, and English name. The
company could also have abbreviated name. The name of the company in Vietnam
indicates the structure of the company, the business lines, and the name that
differentiate against other businesses. For instance, the company could
be named Alpha consulting limited liability company.
3. Where should I register the address of the
business in Vietnam?
Not every address could be used to register a company. The address has to
be an address of a house with leasing agreement or office building which owner
has license to operate as office building.
4. What is the legal structure of the company?
Depending on the number of investor contributing capital, company could be
set-up as one member limited liability company or two ore more member limited liability
company or joint stocks company.
5. How much capital is required to set-up a
company in Vietnam?
The investment amount depends on the business plan and is subject to the
approval of the provincial Department of Planning and Investment evaluating application
dossier. In some business areas like real estate, banking and finance, minimum
capital is required. In general for non-conditional investment area, the law
does not specify the minimum capital to establish a company in Vietnam however
the State agencies that evaluate investment plan could reject the investment
project which are not feasible. Bank statement in foreign banks could be used
to prove sufficient fund of investment capital.
6. Whom will be legal representative and work
permit in Vietnam?
The investor will need to appoint the legal representative in Vietnam to
oversee the business performance and take legal responsibility in Vietnam. If
the legal representative is an expatriate, whom is a capital contributing
member or owner of a limited liability company or a member of the Board of
Management of a shareholding company which is registered to operate in Vietnam,
he or she will be exempted from work permit in Vietnam. Otherwise, he or
she will need to have a work permit to work in Vietnam legally. The work
permit holder would then apply for temporary residence card to live in Vietnam
as long as the work permit allows.
7. How long does it take to set-up a company in
Vietnam?
It depends on what type, scale, and whether or not conditions are required. For
a simple minimum capital without conditions to set-up, it would take 30 working
days. For setting up company in conditional investment areas i.e. trading
company in Vietnam, time would be lengthen due to the involvement of a number
of State agencies approving the investment project and it would take 60 working
days. For setting up company in other investments in areas requiring conditions
to meet, time might be taken depending on the type of conditions and the
government agencies evaluating the conditions of investment.
8. Whom will be granting the investment license
in Vietnam?
For most of the investment projects, the provincial state agencies with the
approval of the Department of Planning and Investment (DPI) will be granting
the Investment Certificate in Vietnam. However, depending on the type,
scale, and whether or not conditions are required, other Vietnam State agencies
might be involved. For the case of trading company, ministry of trade and
commerce, ministry of finance, provincial people’s committee will be reviewing
the investment application dossier as well.
9. What are the tax liability in Vietnam?
Major taxes in Vietnam are corporate income tax, import
and export tax, value added tax, and personal income tax in Vietnam. In some
special areas, there are other taxes. The corporate income tax is currently at
22% and will reduce to 20% beginning 2016. Export is mostly encouraged as such
the export tax is 0 however there are special cases when export tax is larger
than 0. Import tax varies according to tariff. Value added tax is mostly at 10%
however in some cases, VAT could be 5% or 0%. Personal Income tax varies
according to income level and is applicable from VND 9,000,000 above.
10. What are mandatory reports submissions
requirement in Vietnam?
Companies are required to keep accounting books, prepare and submit tax reports
on monthly, quarterly and annually. Foreign companies are also required to have
financial audit taken before the financial year end. The financial year in
Vietnam is from January to December and the deadline to submit financial report
is March 30th for the previous year. Other reports are required to be submitted
at other State agencies.
With highly professional staff and great experience in business in Vietnam, ANT Lawyers would like to support you in establishing company in Vietnam.
Source ANTLawyers: https://antlawyers.vn/library/10-questions-to-ask-before-setting-up-company-in-vietnam.html